If you're thinking about buying a home in Pennsylvania but are worried that you may be unable to secure a conventional mortgage, an FHA loan may be just what you need to land your dream property.
Since buying a home is one of the biggest decisions you will ever make, it's important to do your due diligence and research all of the financing options available to see which one is the best fit for your unique circumstances.
Keep reading to learn more about what an FHA loan is, the benefits of FHA loans, FHA loan requirements for PA homeowners, common FHA loan mistakes to avoid, and first-time homebuyer grants in PA that can help you move into your new home even faster.
What is an FHA loan?
An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration, an agency within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Very simply, FHA loans are designed to make homeownership more accessible, especially for folks who may face challenges when it comes to qualifying for conventional mortgages.
Whether you're a first-time homebuyer, have limited savings for a down payment, or wish your credit history was better, FHA loans can be a good option for buying a home in Pennsylvania.
What are the benefits of an FHA loan?
In 2020, the FHA signed off on more than 1.3 home mortgages, 83.1% of them for first-time homebuyers. FHA loans are popular because homes are expensive and this financial vehicle makes homeownership easier to achieve for the average American.
1. Low down payment
FHA loans enable Pennsylvania homebuyers to close on a home with a relatively low down payment. While conventional mortgages might require buyers to put down 10% or even 20%, you can use an FHA loan to buy a house by putting just 3.5% down.
2. Flexible credit score requirements
To qualify for a conventional mortgage, homeowners typically need a credit score of 620 or higher. FHA loans are more lenient; you can secure a house for 3.5% down if your credit score is at least 580. Borrowers can still secure FHA loans with credit scores between 500 and 579, they just require putting 10% down.
3. Higher debt-to-income ratios
FHA loans typically allow for more flexibility when it comes to debt-to-income (DTI) ratios. Conventional mortgages have stricter DTI requirements. FHA loans accommodate borrowers with higher levels of existing debt.
4. Government-backed mortgages
Since FHA loans are insured by the government, lenders take on less risk. As a result, lenders are more likely to sign off on loans to borrowers who might not qualify for conventional financing.
FHA loan requirements PA: What you need to know
Such requirements include:
- A credit score of at least 580 if you're looking to only put down 3.5%
- Enough cash to cover at least 3.5% of the house's price
- A debt-to-income ratio of 57% or less
- Proof of employment and income
- Mortgage insurance premiums (MIP)
FHA loans: Mistakes to avoid
Neglecting your credit score
While FHA loans may be more flexible than conventional loans, a low credit score can still affect your eligibility and the terms of the loan.
Forgetting to budget for MIP
MIP is a mandatory cost for FHA loans, and not accounting for it can lead to financial strain.
Ignoring your DTI ratio
If your DTI ratio is too high, you may not be able to qualify for an FHA loan.
Skipping the pre-approval process
Without going through the mortgage pre-approval process, you may waste time looking at homes that are outside your budget.
Underestimating closing costs
Closing costs for an FHA loan can include appraisal fees, credit report fees, title search fees, and other expenditures.
First-time homebuyer grants PA
- The Keystone Forgivable in Ten Years Loan Program (K-FIT), which enables you to borrow up to 5% of the home's market or appraised value
- The Keystone Advantage Assistance Loan Program, which provides a zero-interest second mortgage
- The HOMEstead Down Payment and Closing Cost Assistance Loan, which enables you to borrow up to $10,000 with no interest
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